Description of Wobbler Syndrome
Wobbler Syndrome describes a dog with generalized failure of muscular coordination and weakness that can affect first the rear and then the front legs. Wobblers syndrome is caused by a malformation of the vertebrae within the neck causing pressure on the spinal cord. As the animal gets older, the space within the vertebrae continues to shrink in relation to the size of the spinal cord. The condition is serious and can progress to complete paralysis. The term 'Wobblers Syndrome' refers to the condition in a horse which appeared to seem wobbly when walking or exercising.
Alternative names for Wobbler Syndrome
Wobblers Syndrome is not a specific term as it describes a dog with generalized failure of muscular coordination. It is also commonly known as as Cervical Vertebral Instability (CVI). Other specific names include:
Cervical Spondylopathy (disease of the vertebra)
Spondylolisthesis (abnormal tipping of one vertebra over another)
Cervical Malformation-malarticulation (diseased joint)
Cervical Vertebral Stenosis (narrowing of the spinal canal)
Cervical Vertebral Instability (CVI)
Cause of Wobbler Syndrome
The cause of Wobbler's Syndrome is undetermined but the higher incidence in certain breeds suggests that heredity is a contributing factor. 80% of dogs diagnosed with Wobblers Syndrome are Great Danes or Doberman Pinchers pointing to a genetic cause.
Symptoms of Wobbler Syndrome
Wobblers Syndrome is marked by symptoms which can include the following:
Unwillingness to bend the neck
Weakness and lack of coordination in the rear legs followed by
Weakness and lack of coordination in the front legs
Dogs susceptible to Wobbler Syndrome
Any large breed is at risk from this disorder but Great Danes and Doberman Pinchers are the commonly affected breeds. Great Danes are usually affected when they are younged at about 1-3 years of age. Doberman Pinchers and other breeds are typically 6-9 years of age when the symptoms begin.
Treatment of Wobbler Syndrome
The treatment of Wobblers Syndrome is dependent on the condition but can include pain relievers, anti-inflammatory drugs, use of a neck brace and surgery.
About This Advice
We hope that this information about Canine Wobblers Syndrome has been of some assistance. But please remember that if you are in doubt about your Dog's Health you should consult your vet or other suitably qualified expert.
You can find details and contact information for any UK vet here
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